International Database of Healing Herbs

Gattung	Art	Family	English Name	German Name	Spanish Name	Sanskrit Name	Chinese Name	Mexican Name	Turkish Name	Homeopathic Remedy	Bach Flower Essence	Effect on Element	Chacra	God/Goddess	Rasa (Taste)	Energy	PD Effect	Effect on Dosha
Abutilon	Indicum	Malvaceae	Atibala												sweet	cooling	sweet	PK-V0
Acacia	Senegal	Leguminosae	Gum Arabic						Arap Sakizi						sweet	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Achillea	Millefolium	Compositae	Yarrow	Schafgarbe	Millerama, Millhojas, Aquilea	Gandana, Sahastrapani	I Chi Kao		Civan Percemi	Millefolium					bitter, pungent, astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Acorus	Calamus	Acoraceae, Araceae	Calamus, Sweet Flag	Kalamus, Aronstab-Gewächs	Cálamo Aromatico	Vacha (speaking)	Shi Chang Pu		Egir kökü						pungent, bitter, astringent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Adiantum	Capillus-veneris	Adiantaceae	Maidenhair Fern	Frauenfarn, Venusfarn, Frauenhaarfarn					Venüs Saci						sweet, bitter	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Aesculus	Hippocastanum		Chestnut, White	Roßkastanieblüte	Castaño de Indias				Ak Kestane		Chestnut Bud; White Chestnut (2 Präparate!)
Aesculus	Carnea			Rote Kastanie							Red Chestnut
Aesculus	Hippocastanum			Roßkastanie, Kastanie, weiße					Atkestanesi		White Chestnut
Agrimonia	Eupatoria	Rosaceae	Agrimony	Odermenning	Agrimonia				Kasikotu		Agrimony				astringent, bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Agropyron	Repens	Poaceae	Couch Grass	Quecke, Gemeine	Grame del Norte				Ayrikotu
Alchemilla	Vulg.	Rosaceae	Lady's Mantle	Frauenmantel, Gemeiner	Pie de Leon				Aslanpencesi (spp.)
Allium	Cepa	Liliacae	Onion	Zwiebel	Cebolla	Piaz			Sogan	Cepa		Fire +++			pungent, sweet	heating	sweet	VK-P+
Allium	Sativum	Liliaceae	Garlic	Knoblauch	Ajo	Lahsoon, Rashona (lacking one taste)	Da Suan		Sarimsak	Allium Sativum		Fire ++		Hecate	all but sour	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Allium	Schoenopraesum	Liliaceae	Chives	Schnittlauch	Cebollin				Sirmo			Fire +++
Allopleoctus	Sanguineus				Sangre de Christo
Aloe	Vera	Liliaceae	Aloe Vera	Aloe vera	Sabila, Sink-am-Bible	Kumari - young girl, virgin	Lu Hui		Sarisabir	Aloe					bitter, astringent, pungent, sweet	cooling	sweet	VPK= (P-)
Alpinia	Off.	Zingaberaceae	Galangal	Galgant, Lads (Alpinia Ggalanga)											pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Altheae	Off.	Malvaceae	Marshmallow, Mallow	Eibisch	Malvavisco, Althea	(Bala - similar); Gulkairo			Hatmi						sweet	cooling	sweet	VPK=
Amaranthus	Viridis, Retroflexus, Dubius	Amaranthaceae	Amaranth, Pig Weed	Ammaranth	Bledo, Quelite, Calaloo				Tilkikuyrugu			Earth +++
Amygdalus	Com.	Rosaceae	Almond	Mandel	Almendro	Badam		Badam	Badem			Earth ++	Third Eye Chakra	Thoth, Hermes, and Mercury	sweet	heating	pungent	V-KP+
Anacardium	Occidentale		Cashew	Cashew	Cajuil							Earth ++			sweet	heating	sweet	V-PK+
Ananas	Comosus		Pineapple	Ananas	Piña				Ananas			Fire ++
Andropogon	Muricatus	Graminaceae	Vetiverain												bitter, sweet	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Anethum	Graveolens	Umbelliferae	Dill	Dill	Eneldo, Aneto	Mishreya			Dereotu			Fire +++	Sacral Chakra		pungent, bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V0
Angelica	Spp., Sinensis	Umbelliferae	Dong Quai, Angelica (Tang Kuei, Dang Gui)	Angelika, Engelwurz	Dong Quai				Melekotu	Dong Quai					pungent, sweet	heating	sweet	VK-P0
Angelica Archangelica	Archangelica	Umbelliferae	Angelica	Engelwurz, Angelika	Angelica, Archangelica	Choraka			Melekotu						pungent, sweet	heating	sweet	VK-P+
Anthemis	Nobilis	Compositae	Chamomile	Kamille, Röm.	Manzanilla, Chamomilla Romana	Babuna			Papatya						bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V0+
Apium	Graveolens	Umbelliferae	Ajwan	Selleriesamen	Apio (Semillas)				Kereviz Tohumu (Celery seeds)						pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Apium	Granveolens		Celery	Sellerie	Apio	Ajwain (Celery seeds)			Kereviz Tohumu (Celery seeds)			Air ++			astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Arachis	Hypogaea		Peanut	Erdnuß	Maní				Yer Fistigi			Earth ++			sweet, astringent	heating	sweet	PK+
Arachis	Hypogaea		Peanut	Erdnuß	Maní				Yer Fistigi
Aralia	Rancemosa	Araliaceae	Spikenard	Narde, Amerikansiche	Aralia, Espicanardo					Aralia Rancemosa					sweet, pungent	heating	sweet	KV-P+
Arctium	Lappa	Compositae	Burdock	Große Klette	Barrdana, Lampazo		Niu Bang		Dulavrat Otu						bitter, pungent, astringent; Root: sweet	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Arctostaphylos	Uva-Ursi	Ericaceae	Uva Ursi	Bärentraube	Gayuba, Uva de Orso				Ada Sogani			Water ++			astringent, bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Arnica	Montana	Compositae	Arnica, Leopard's Bane	Arnika, Berg-Wohlverleih	Arnica				Öküzgözü	Arnica					pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Artemisia	Vulgaris	Compositae	Mugwort, Cronewort	Beifuß	Artemisa	Nagadamani	Ai Ye		Aci Pelin						pungent, bitter	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Artemisia	Dracunculus	Compositae	Tarragon	Estragon					Tarhun			Fire ++			bitter, pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Artemisia	Absinthium	Compositae	Wormwood	Wermut	Ajenejo Major				Adi Pelin						bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V0
Artemisia	Campestris		Twiggy Mugwort	Beifuß, Feld-
Asarum	Canadense	Aristolochinaceae	Wild Ginger												pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Asparagus	Off.	Liliaceae	Asparagus	Spargel	Espárrago				Kuskonmaz			Water +			sweet	cooling	sweet	PK-V0
Asparagus	Rancemosus	Liliaceae	Shatavari												sweet, bitter	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Asperula	Odorata	Rubiaceae	Woodruff	Waldmeister, Echter	Aspérula Olorosa, Rubilla
Astragalus	Membranaceus		Astragalus Root	Bärenschote (?)					Geven kökü
Avena	Sativa	Poceae	Oat Straw	Hafer	Avena				Yulaf sapi	Avena Sativa		Earth +++			sweet	cooling	sweet	VP-K+
Avena	Sativa		Oats	Haferflocken	Avena				Yulaf
Azadiracta	Indica	Meliaceae	Neem												bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Bambusa	Arundinaceae	Gramineae	Vamsha Rochana												sweet, astringent	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Belladonna, Atropa	Atropa, Bella-Donna	Solanaceae	Belladonna, Deadly Nightshade	Tollkirsche	Belladona, Belladama				Güzelavratotu	Belladonna
Bellis	Perennis	Compositae	Daisy	Gänseblümchen, Maßliebchen	Vellorita				Koyungözü	Bellis Perennis
Berberis	Spp.	Berberidaceae	Barberry	Berberitze, Sauerdorn	Agracejo, Agrecillo	Daruharidra, wood tumeric			Dikenüzümü	Berberis					bitter, astringent	heating	pungent	PK-V+
Beta	Vulgaris		Beet, Red	Rote Beete	Remolacha				Kirmizi Pancar			Earth +++	Heart Chakra	Aphrodite (Greek goddess of love)	sweet	heating	sweet	V-KP+
Betula	Alba	Betulaceae	Birch	Birke	Abedul				Hus Agaci						bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Bixa	Orellan				Bija
Boerhaavisa	Diffusa	Nyctagineae	Punarnava												bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Borago	Off.	Boraginaceae	Borage	Borretsch	Borraja				Hodan						astringent, sweet	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Boswellia	Thurifera	Burseraceae	Frankincense						Günlük						bitter, pungent, astringent, sweet	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Brassica	Alba	Cruciferae	Mustard Seeds	Senf	Mostaza	Sarson			Hardal			Fire +++		Aesclepius (Greek god of healing)	pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Brassica	Oleracea	Cruciferae	Kale	Grünkohl	Col, Berza, Repollo				Lahana
Brassica	Oleracea, Spp.		Cabbage	Kohl	Repollo				Lahana			Water ++	Base Chakra		sweet, astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Bromelia	Pinguin	Bromeliaceae	Pineapple, Wild	Ananas, Wilde	Piñuelo			Ix-Tot	Yabani Ananas
Bromus	Ramosus			Waldtrespe							Wild Oat
Caesalpinia	Pulcherrima	Caesalpiniceae	Bird of Paradise Flower, Flambeau Flower		Irritación, Flor de la Virgen			Chink-in, Can-zink-in
Calendula	Off.	Compositae	Calendula, Marigold, Pot Marigold	Ringelblume, Calendula	Caléndula, Maravilla	Zergul			Aynisafa	Calendula					bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Calluna	Vulg.			Heidekraut, Schottisches					Süpürgeotu		Heather
Capiscum	Annuum	Solanaceae	Cayenne, Cayenne Pepper	Cayenne, Chilipfeffer, Spanischer Pfeffer, Paprika	Ají, Pimento Común, Pimenta Cayena	Marichi-phalam - Fruit of the Sun			Kirmizi biber	Capiscum		Fire +++			pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Capparis	Spinosa		Caper	Kaper					Kebere			Fire ++
Capsella	Bursa-Pastoris	Cruciferae	Shepherd's Purse	Hirtentäschelkraut	Bolsa de Pastor, Zurrón de Pastor				coban cantasi, Kuskus Otu	Thlaspi Bursa Pastoris					astringent, bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Carbenia	Benedicta	Compositae	Blessed Thistle		Cardo Santo										bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Carica	Papaya	Caricaceae	Papaya	Papaya	Lechosa							Water ++
Carpinus	Betulus			Weißbuche, Hainbuche					Gürgen		Hornbeam
Carthamus	Tinctorius	Compositae	Safflower, False Saffron	Safflor, Färberdistel		Kusumba			Aspir						pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Carum	Carvi	Umbelliferae	Caraway	Kümmel	Alcaravea, Carvi				Keraviye			Air ++			pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Cassia	Acutifolia, Marilandica)	Leguminosae	Senna, (Quassia?)		Sen de la India	Rajavriksha (King of the trees)	Fan Xia Ye								bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Castanea	Sativa			Edelkastanie, Eßkastanie					Kestane		Sweet Chestnut
Caulophyllum	Thalictroides	Berberidaceae	Blue Cohosh	Frauenwurzel, Blauer Hahnenfuß						Caulophyllum					bitter, sweet	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Ceanothus	Americanus	Rhamnaceae	Redroot	Säckelblume	Ceanoto, Té de Nueva Jersey					Ceanothus Americanus (Getrocknete Blätter!)
Centaurea	Cyanus	Compositae	Cornflower	Kornblume					Peygamber cicegi
Cera	Flava		Beeswax	Bienenwachs					Balmumu
Ceratostigma	Willmottiana			Bleiwurz, Hornkraut							Cerato
Cetraria	Islandica	Parmeliaceae, Algae	Iceland Moss	Isländisches Moos	Liquen de Islandia				(Izlanda Yosunu)						salty, sweet, astringent	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Chelidonium	Majus	Papaveraceae	Celandine, Greater	Schöllkraut, Großes	Celidonia mayor				Kirlangic otu	Chelidonium						No
Chenopodium	Anthelminticum	Chenopodiaceae	Wormseed												pungent, bitter, astringent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Chenopodium	Ambrosioides	Chenopodiaceae	Wormseed, Mexican Weed		Epazote			x
Chenopodium	Album	Chenopodiaceae	Lamb's Quaters	Gänsefuß, Weißer					Tel Pancari
Chimaphalia	Umbellata	Ericaceae	Pipsissewa	Winterlieb, Doldenblütiges Wintergrün						Chimaphalia Umbellata					bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Chondrus	Crispus	Algae	Irish Moss	Irisches Moos	Musgo de irlandia, Carragaen				(Irlanda Yosunu)						salty, sweet, astringent	heating	sweet	VP-K+
Chrysanthemum	Indicum	Compositae	Chrysanthemum			Sevanti			Krizantem						bitter, sweet	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Chrysanthemum	Parthenium		Fewerfew
Cichorium	Intybus	Compositae	Chicory	Wegwarte	Achicoria Salvaje, Amargón	Kasani			Yabani Hindiba		Chicory	Fire +			bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Cimicifuga	Rancemosa	Ranunculaceae	Black Cohosh, Black Snake Root	Wanzenkraut	Cimicifuga					Cimicifuga					bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Cinchona	Succirumbra	Rubiaceae	Peruvian Bark	Chinarindenbaum	Quino					China					bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Cinnamomum	Camphora	Lauraceae	Camphor	Rechts-Kampfer		Karpura	Kjand		Kafur	Camphora					bitter, pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Cinnamomum	Zeylanicum, etc.	Lauraceae	Cinnamon	Zimt	Canelero, Canela de Ceilán	Twak; Dal chini	Gui		Tarcin			Fire +++	Crown Chakra	Dionysus (Greek god of ecstasy)	pungent, sweet, astringent	heating	sweet	VK-P+
Citrus	Aurantium	Rutaceae	Bitter Orange, Sour Orange, Orange Peel	Bitterorange	Naranja Agria			Zutz Pakal	Aci Portakal, Eksi Portakal, Portakal Kabugu						pungent, bitter	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Citrus	Limonum	Rutaceae	Lemon	Zitrone	Limón	Nimbu			Limon			Fire ++			sour	cooling	sour	PV-K0
Citrus	Glandis		Grapefruit, Pomelo	Grapefruit	Toronja				Greyfurt			Fire ++
Citrus	Acida	Rutaceae	Lime	Limone		Nimbuka			Misket Limonu			Fire ++			sour, bitter	cooling	sour	PV-K+
Citrus	Spp.		Orange	Orange	China				Portakal			Fire ++			sweet, sour	heating	sweet	V-PK+
Clematis	Vitalba			Waldrebe, Weiße, Greisenbart					Akasma (spp.), Pecek		Clematis (*)
Cnicus, Carduus	Benedictus, a	Compositae	Thistle, Holy	Kardobenedikte	Cardo Santo, Cardo Bendito				Sevketibostan
Cochlearia	Armoracia	Cruciferae	Horseradish	Meerrettich	Rábano rusticano, Rábano picante				Bayir Turbu			Fire +++			pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Cocus	Nucifera	Palmae, Arecaceae	Coconut	Kokusnuß	Cocotero				Hindistan Cevizi			Water ++		Athena (Greek goddess of wisdom), Ganymede (youthful cupbearer)	sweet	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Coffea	Arabica	Rubiaceae	Coffee	Kaffee	Café				Kahve	Coffea		Fire +++
Coleus	Amboinicus		Oregano		Orégano Poleo				Mercanköskü			Fire ++
Commiphora	Mukul	Burseaceae	Guggul												bitter, pungent, astringent, sweet	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Convallaria	Majalis	Liliacea	Lily of the Valley	Maiglöckchen	Lirio de la Valle, Mugnet				Inci cicegi	Convallaria
Convolvulus	Arvensis	Convolvulaceae	Bindweed	Ackerwinde	Correhuela				Mamiza
Coriandrum	Sativum	Umbelliferae	Cilantro (Coriander leaves), Chinese Parsley	Koriander (Blätter)	Culantro, Verdecito	Dhanyaka	Yan Shi		Kisnis			Fire ++			bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V0
Coriandrum	Sativum	Umbelliferae	Coriander (Seed)	Koriander (Samen)	Culantro	Dhanyaka, Dhania	Yan Shi		Kisnis						bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PKV=
Corydalis	Formosa		Turkey Corn Root	Lärchensporn (?)					Kazgagasi (spp.)
Crataegus	Laevigata, oxycantha	Rosaceae	Hawthorn	Weißdorn	Espino Albar, Espino Blanco	Ban-sangli	Shan Sha		Alic	Crataegus					sour, sweet	heating	sour	V-K0P+
Crocus	Sativus	Irisdaceae	Saffron	Safran		Nagakeshara, Kumkum			Safran	Crocus		Fire +++		Amen (Egyptian supreme god), Eos, (Greek god of the morning light)	pungent, bitter, sweet	cooling	sweet	VPK=
Cucumis	Melo.		Melon	Melone	Melón				Kavun			Water ++		Set (Egyptian god of Chaos)	sweet	cooling	sweet	VP-K+
Cucurbita	Pepo, Maxima	Cucurbitaeceae	Pumpkin Seeds	Kürbis	Calabaza, Zapallo, Auyama; Semillas	Kurlaru			Kabak cekirdegi						sweet	heating	sweet	V-PK+
Cuminum	Cyminumm	Umbelliferae	Cumin	Kreuzkümmel		Jeera			Kimyon			Fire ++			pungent, bitter	cooling	pungent	PKV=
Curcuma	Longa	Zingiberaceae	Turmeric	Kurkuma, Gelbwurz	Cúrcuma	Haridra, Haldi	Jiang Huang		Zerdecal			Fire ++			pungent, bitter	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Cydonia	Oblonga	Rosaceae	Quince	Quitte	Membrillero							Air ++
Cymbopogon	Citratus	Graminaceae, Poaceae	Lemongrass	Zitronengras	Limoncillo, Hierba Calentura	Rohisha						Air ++			pungent, bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V0
Cynara	Scolymus		Artichoke	Artichoke	Alcachofera, Alcaucil				Enginar			Air +
Cyperus	Rotundus	Cyperaceae	Musta						Kara Topalak						pungent, bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V0
Cypripedium	Pubescens	Orchidaceae	Lady's Slipper	Frauenschuh (?)											pungent, sweet, bitter	heating	sweet	VK-P0
Datura	Stramonium		Thorn Apple, Jimson Weed	Stechapfel	Chamico, Estramonio, Higuera Loca	Kanaka-datura		Boru Otu	Boru cicegi	Stramonium
Daucus	Carota	Umbelliferae	Carrot, Wild	Möhre, Wilde, Karotte	Zanahoria				Yabani Havuc			Fire +			pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Digitalis	Purpurea	Scrophulariaceae	Foxglove	Fingerhut, Roter	Digital, Dedalera				Mayasil otu, Parmakcik otu	Digitalis
Dioscorea	Spp.	Dioscoreaceae	Wild Yam	Yamswurzel, Zottige	Cocolmeca, Barba del Viejo, Ñame			x		Dioscorea Villosa					sweet, bitter	cooling	sweet	VP-K0
Drosera	Rotundiflolia	Droseraceae	Sundew	Sonnentau	Drosera, Rosoli					Drosera
Dryopteris	Filixmas	Dryopteridaceae	Male Fern	Wurmfarn, Gem.	Helecho macho, Dentabrán				Erkek egreltiotu						bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Echinacea	Augustifolia	Compositae	Echinacea	Schmalblättrige Kegelblume	Equinacia				Ekinezya	Echinacea		Earth +			bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Echinacea	Purpurea	Compositae	Echinacea, Purple Coneflower	Roter Sonnenhut	Equinacia				Ekinezya
Eclipta	Alba, etc,	Compositae	Bhringaraj												bitter, astringent, sweet	cooling	sweet	VPK=
Elettaria	Cardamomum	Zingiberaceae	Cardamom	Kardamom		Ela, Elaichi	Sha Ren		Kakule			Fire ++			pungent, sweet	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Emblica	Off.	Euphorbiaceae	Amalaki												all but salty	cooling	sweet	PV-K0
Ephedra	Spp., Vulg.	Gnetaceae	Mormon Tea, Ephedra		Efedra Ma-Huang	Somalata			Efedra						pungent	heating	pungent	K-VP+
Equisetum	Arvense / spp.	Equisetaceae	Horsetail, Common	Ackerschachtelhalm	Cola de Caballo, Equisetum		Mu Zei		Atkuyrugu	Equisetum Hiemale (Equisetum hyemale)					bitter, sweet	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Eriodictyon	Glutinosum	Hydrophyllaceae	Yerba Santa									Water +			pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Eryngium	Foetidum	Apiaceae	Coriander		Cilantro Sabanero, Cilantriancho, Culantro				Boga Dikeni (spp.)
Erythreae	Centaurium	Compositae	Centaury (European	Tausendgüldenkraut	Centaura Menor						Centaury (Centaurium Umbellatum)				bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Erythreae, Centaureae	Centaurium, Umbellatum	Compositae	Centraury	Tausendgüldenkraut	Centaura menor
Eucalyptus	Globulus	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eukalyptus, Fieberbaum	Eucalipto	Tailaparni			Ökaliptus	Eucalyptus		Water ++			pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Eugenia	Caryophyllata	Myrtaceae	Cloves	Gewürznelke	Clavo Dulce	Lavanga	Ding Xiang		Karanfil			Fire +++			pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Eupatorium	Perfoliatum	Compositae	Boneset,Thoroughworth	Wasserhanf						Eupatorium Perfoliatum					bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Euphrasia	Off.	Scrophulariaceae	Eyebright	Augentrost	Eufrasia					Euphrasia		Fire ++			bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Fagopyrum	Esculentum	Polygonaceae	Buckwheat	Buchweizen					Kara Bugday	Fagopyrum		Earth +++			sweet, astringent	heating	sweet	K-VP+
Fagus	Sylvatica			Rotbuche					Kayin		Beech
Ferula	Asafoetida	Umbelliferae	Asafoetida	Stinkasant		Hing			Seytan Tersi, caksir Otu	Asa Foetida					pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Foeniculum	Vulgare	Umbelliferae	Fennel	Fenchel	Hinojo, Hierba Santa	Saunf, Shatapushpa (what posesses a 100 flowers)	Xiao Hue Xiang		Rezene			Fire +++		Dionysus (Greek god of ecstasy)	sweet, pungent	cooling	sweet	VKP=
Fragaria	Spp. (Vesca)	Roseaceae	Strawberry Leaves	Erdbeere, Walderdbeere	Fresa, Fresera				Cilek Yapragi			Earth ++			astringent, sweet	cooling	sweet	PK-V+
Fucus	Visiculosis	Fucaceae	Kelp	Blasentang	Kelp				Varek (deniz yosunu)	Fucus Vesiculosis					salty, sweet	heating	sweet	V-KP+
Galium	Aparine	Rubiaceae	Cleavers	Labkraut	Galio (Galium Verum)				Cobansüzegi, Sünnetliceotu, Yogurtotu						astringent, bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Gentiana	Spp.	Liliaceae	Gentian	Enzian, Herbstenzian, Bitterer E.	Genciana	Kirata, Katuki, Trayamana	Long Dan Cao		Centiyane, Aci cay		Gentian (Gentiana Amarella; Herbstenzian)				bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Ginkgo	Biloba		Ginkgo	Ginkgo	Ginkgo				Mabet Agaci (Gingko tree)
Glechoma	Hederacea	Labiatae	Ground Ivy	Gundelrebe											pungent, astringent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Glycyrrhiza	Galbra	Leguminosae	Licorice	Lakritze (?)	Regaliz, Palo Dulce	Yashti Madhu (honey-stick), Mulethi	Gan Cao		Meyan Kökü			Earth ++			sweet, bitter	cooling	sweet	VP-K+
Gollinsonia	Canadensis	Labiatae	Stoneroot												bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Gossypium	Herbaceum	Malvaceae	Cotton Root Bark	Baumwolle	Algodonero
Guazuma	Ulmifolia	Sterculiaceae	Bay Cedar		Guacima			Pixoy
Hamamelis	Virginiana	Hamamelidaceae	Witch Hazel	Zaubernuß, Virgin.	Hamamelis, Vara Mosqueada					Hamamelis					astringent, bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Harpagophytum	Procumbens	Pedaliaceae	Devil's Claw	Teufelsabbiß, gemeiner	Harpagofito, Garra del Diablo					Harpagophytum					bitter, astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Hedera	Helix	Araliaceae	Ivy	Efeu	Hiedra, Yedra				Duvar Sarmasigi
Helianthemum	Nummularium			Sonnenröschen, Gelbes							Rock Rose (*)
Helianthus	Annuus		Sunflower	Sonnenblume	Flor del Sol				Aycicegi			Fire +++	Crown Chakra	Helios, Demeter, and Apollo (Greed deities)	sweet (oil)	cooling (oil)	sweet (oil)	VPK= (oil)
Helonias	Dioica	Liliaceae	False Unicorn	Falsche Einhornwurzel						Helonias Dioica					bitter, sweet	heating	sweet	VK-P+
Hibiscus	Rosa-Sinensis	Malvaceae	Hibiscus	Hibiskus	Tulpipán	Japa (strengthens devotion to japa)			cin Gülü, Japon Gülü	Sabdariffa (Hibiscus Sabdariffa; Afrik. Malve)		Water +			astringent, sweet	cooling	sweet	PK-V+
Hordeum	Pratense, Distichon	Graminaceae	Barley	Gerste	Cebada				Arpa			Earth +++	Heart Chakra	various gods	sweet	cooling	sweet	PK-V+
Hordeum	Vulg.		Barley	Gerste					Arpa						sweet, astringent	cooling	sweet	PK-V+
Hottonia	Palustris			Sumpfwasserfeder							Water Violet
Humulus	Lupulus	Cannabaceae	Hops	Hopfen	Lúpulo, Lupo				serbetciotu	Lupulus					bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Hydrastis	Canadensis	Raununculaceae	Golden Seal, Goldenseal	Kanad. Gelbwurz, Blutwurzel	Hidrastis, Sello de Oro, Sello Dorado					Hydrastis		Earth ++			bitter, astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Hydrocotyle	Asiatica	Umbelliferae	Gotu Kola	Wassernabel, Wassernabelkraut, Asiat.		Brahmi (Brahma = kosm. Bewußtsein)				Hydrocotyle Asiatica (Centella Asiatica)		Air ++			bitter	cooling	sweet	PKV
Hyoscyamus	Niger	Solanaceae	Henbane	Bilsenkraut	Beleño, Hierba Loca				Banotu	Hyoscyamus
Hypericum	Perforatum	Hypericaceae	St. John's Wort	Johanniskraut	Hipericón, Tenchalita				Kantaron	Hypericum		Air ++			bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Hyssopus	Off.	Labiatae	Hyssop	Ysop	Hisopo	Zupha			Zufaotu						pungent, bitter	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Ilex	Parageariensis	Aquifoliaceae	Yerba Maté	Maté	Yerba Maté, Maté, Té del Paraguay										pungent	heating	pungent	K-V0P+
Ilex	Aquifolium			Stechpalme					Cobanpüskülü		Holly
Illicium	Verum	Magnoliaceae	Star Anise	Sternanis											pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Impatiens	Glandulifera			Springkraut, Drüsentragendes							Impatiens (*)
Indigofera	Tinctoria	Leguminosae	Indigo	Indigo					Civit						bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Inula	Spp.	Compositae	Elecampane	Alant, Echter	Enula, Helenio	Pushkaramula	Yuan Fu		Andiz otu						pungent, bitter	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Ipomoea	Digitata	Convolvulaceae	Vidari-Kanda						Kahkaha cicegi (spp.)						sweet	cooling	sweet	VP-K0
Iris	Versicolor	Iridaeceae	Blue Flag	Schwertlilie, Buntfarbige						Iris Versicolor		Water +++		Osiris and Horus (Egypt) Venus (Planet)	bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Iris	Germanica		Orris Root	Iris Wurzelstock		Padma-pushkara			Süsen kökü
Jasminum	Grandiflorum	Oleaceae	Jasmine Flowers	Jasmin		Jati			Yasemin			Water +++			bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Juglans	Cinerea	Juglandacae	Butternut, White Walnut	Waluß, Weiße Walnuß	Nogal (Juglans Nigra)							Earth ++			bitter, astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Juglans	Nigra	Juglandaceae	Walnut	Walnuß	Nogal				Ceviz		Walnut (Juglans Regia)				sweet	heating	sweet	V-PK+
Juniperus	Spp.	Conferae	Juniper Berries	Wacholder	Junipero, Enebro Común	Hapusha			Ardic	Sabina (Juniperus Sabina; Sadebaum; Savina)					pungent, bitter, sweet	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Kalanchoe	Pinnata	Crassulaceae	Life Everlasting, Tree of Life		Siempre Viva
Lactuca	Sativa		Lattuce	Salat (Blatt)	Lechuga				Marul						astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Lactucca	Spp.		Wild Lettuce						Yabani Marul			Water ++		Min (Egyptian fertility god)
Lantana	Camara	Verbenaceae	Sage, Wild
Larix	Decidua			Lärche							Larch
Larrea	Divaricata (tridentata)	Zygophyllaceae	Chaparral		Chaparral (Creosote)										bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Laurus	Nobilis	Lauraceae	Bay Leaves	Lorbeer	Laurel Noble, Laurel Común				Defne			Fire +++		Vishnu (Hindu creator god)	pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Lavendula	Spp.	Labiatae	Lavender	Lavendel	Lavanda, Espliego Común	Dharu			Lavanta, Karabas otu			Water ++			pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V0
Lawsonia	Spp.	Lythraceae	Henna	Henna	Henna				Kina						bitter, astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Lens	Esculenta		Lentil	Linsen	Lenteja				Mercimek						sweet, astringent	cooling	sweet	P-KV+
Leonurus	Cardiaca	Labiatae	Motherwort	Herzgespann, Löwenschwanz, Echter	Agripalma				Aslankuyrugu						bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Lilium	Spp.	Lilicerae	Lily	Lilie					Zambak						sweet	cooling	sweet	VP-K+
Lingusticum	Porteri	Umbelliferae	Osha												pungent, bitter	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Linum	Usitatissimum	Linaceae	Flaxseed, Linseed	Leinsamen	Lino, Linera	Uma			Keten Tohumu						sweet, astringent	heating	pungent	V-KP+
Lippia	Micromera, Graveolens	Verbenaceae	Oregano		Orégano Criollo				Mercanköskü
Lobelia	Inflata	Lobeliaceae	Lobelia	Lobelie, Aufgeblasene L.Tabak, Indianischer	Lobelia, Tabaco Indio					Lobelia Inflata					pungent	heating	pungent	K-PV+
Lonicera	Periclymenum	Caprifoliaceae	Honeysuckle	Geißblatt, Jelängerjelieber					Hanimeli		Honeysuckle (Lonicera Caprifolium)
Lycopersicum	Esculentum		Tomato	Tomate	Tomate				Domates			Water ++			sweet, sour	heating	sour	VPK+
Mahonia	Repens	Berberidaceae	Oregon Grape												bitter	heating	pungent	PK-V+
Malus	Domestica		Apple	Apfel	Manzana				Elma			Air +++			sweet, astringent	cooling	sweet	P-V+
Malus	Pumila			Holzapfel					Elma		Crab Apple
Malva	Spp.	Malvaceae	Malva	Malve	Malva, Malva Común				Ebegümeci						sweet, astringent	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Mandragora	Off.		Mandrake	Alraune, Erdmännchen					Adam Otu	Mandragora
Mangifera	Indica		Mango	Mango	Mango				Mango			Air +++		Buddha
Marrubium	Vulgare	Labiatae	Horehound, White	Andorn, Gemeiner	Marrubio Commún				Bozotu, Köpekotu, Itsinegi			Air ++			bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	KP-V+
Matricaria	Chamomilla	Compositae	Chamomile	Kamille, Deutsche	Manzanilla				Papatya	Chamomile		Water ++			bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V0+
Medicago	Sativa	Leguminosae	Alfalfa, Lucerne	Luzerne	Lucernia				Cevrince			Earth ++			astringent, sweet	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Melilotus	Off.	Fabceae Papilionaceae	Sweet Clover , Yellow Sweet Clover (Melilot)	Bekharaklee, Gelber	Meliloto				Esek Yoncasi
Melissa	Off.	Labiatae	Lemon Balm, Balm	Melisse, Zitronenkraut, Frauenkraut	Melisa, Toronjil				Ogulotu						pungent, sweet	cooling	pungent	KP-V0
Mentha	Piperita	Labiatae	Peppermint	Pfefferminze	Menta	Phudina; Gamathi Phudina	Ba He		Kolonya Nanesi			Fire ++	Solar Plexus Chakra		pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V0
Mentha	Pulegium	Labiatae	Pennyroyal	Polei-Milze					Yarpuz, Filiskin						pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Mentha	Spicata	Labiatae	Spearmint		Menta Spicata	Pahadi phudina			Antep Nanesi, Kivircik Nane						pungent	cooling	pungent	KP-V0
Mentha	Citrica		Mint, Orange Bergamot Mint		Hierba Buena							Fire ++
Mimulus	Guttatus			Gauklerblume, Gefleckte							Mimulus
Mitchella	Repens	Rubiaceae	Squaw Vine												astringent, bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Monrada	Spp.		Bee Balm		Té de Pennsylvania (Monrada Didyma)
Mormodica	Charantia				Cundeamor				Kudret Nari
Musa	Sapientun, Acuminata	Musaceae	Banana	Banane	Guineo			Box Haaz	Muz			Air +		Buddha	sweet, astringent	cooling	sour	V-PK+
Musa	Paradisiace		Plantain (Green Banana)	Kochbanane	Plátano
Myrica	Spp.	Myricaceae	Bayberry	Wachsgagel (Myrica Cerifera)		Katphala				Myrica Cerifera (Myrica Cerifera)					pungent, astringent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Myristica	Fragrans	Myristicaeae	Mace	Muskatblüte	Nuez Moscata (Piel de...)							Fire ++		Hermes (Greek god)	pungent, sweet	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Myristica	Fragans	Myristicaceae	Nutmeg	Muskatnuß	Nuez Moscata	Jatiphala	Rou Dou Kou		Hint Cevizi, Bebe Cevizi	Nux Moscata		Fire ++		Hermes (Greek god)	pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Myrthus	Com.	Myrtidea	Myrrh	Myrthe, Echte		Bola	Mu Yao		Mersin, Mirra						bitter, pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Nasturium, Rorippa	Off., Nasturium	Cruciferae	Watercress	Brunnenkresse	Berro de Agua, Agrioris				Suteresi						pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Nelumbo	Nicifera	Nymphaeaceae	Lotus	Lotus	Loto							Water ++			sweet, astringent	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Nepeta	Cataria	Labiatae	Catnip	Katzenminze	Nébeda				Kedi Nanesi, Nezle Otu			Water ++		Bast (Egyptian cat goddess)	pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V0
Nerium	Oleander	Apocynaceae		Oleander	Adelfa, Baladre				Zakkum	Oleander
Nymphaea	Alba, Odorata	Nymphaeaceae	White Pond Lily	Seerose, Weiße	Lila de Agua				Nilüfer						sweet, astringent, bitter	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Ocium, Ocimum	Basilicum	Lamiaceae	Basil	gew. Basilikum	Albahaca, Alboharcar, Barsley	Tulsi		Ca-cal-tun	Feslegen			Fire +	Heart and Sacral Chakras		pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+ (in excess)
Olea	Europaea		Olive	Olive					Zeytin		Olive	Air ++		Aten (Egyptian supreme solar god)
Opuntia	Tuna, Ficus-indica	Cactaceae		Kaktus	Nopal, Tuna de España, Scoggineal				Frenk Inciri
Origanum	Vulg.	Labiatae	Oregano, Wild O., Majoram	Oregano, Majoram, Brauner Dost, Wilder D.	Orégano	Sathra			Mercanköskü			Air +			pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Origanum	Marjorana	Labiatae	Majoram	Majoran	Mejorana				Mercankösk						pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Ornithogalum	Umbellatum			Milchstern, Doldiger							Star of Bethlehem (*)
Oryza	Sativa		Rice	Reis	Arroz				Pirinc			Earth +++			sweet	cooling	sweet	VP-K+
Oryza	Sativa		Rice, brown	Reis, brauner					Kahverengi Pirinc						sweet	cooling	sweet	VP-K+
Oxalis	Acetosella	Oxalidaceae	Wood Sorrel	Sauerklee
Paeonia	Off.	Paeoniaceae	Peony	Pfingstrose					Ayigülü	Paeonia Officinalis					bitter, astringent	cooling	sweet	PK-V0
Panax	Ginseng	Araliaceae	Ginseng	Ginseng	Ginseng	Laksmana				Ginseng (Aralia Quinquefolia)		Earth ++	Base Chakra		pungent, bitter, sweet	heating	sweet	V-KP0
Panicum	Miliaceum		Millet	Hirse					Dari			Earth +++			sweet	heating	sweet	K-VP+
Papaver	Spp.	Papaveraceae	Poppy Seeds	Mohn	Amapola, Adormidera (Pap. Somniferum)	Ahiphena (serpent's poison)	Ying Su Qiao		Hashas	Opium (Papaver Somniferum)					pungent, astringent, sweet	heating	sweet	VK-P+v
Passiflora	Edulis		Passion Fruit	Passionsfrucht	Chinola							Water ++
Passiflora	Quadrangularis				Granadillo
Passsiflora	Incarnata	Passifloraceae	Passion Flower	Passionsblume, Fleischfarbene	Pasionaria, Pasiflora, Flor de Passión	Mukkopira			Carkifelek	Passsiflora Incarnata					bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Persea	Americana	Lauraceae	Avocado Pear	Avocado	Aguacate				Avokado			Water ++
Petiveria	Alliacea	Phytolaccaceae	Petiveria (?)		Anamu
Petroselium	Sativum	Umbelliferae	Parsley	Petersilie	Perejil	Prajmoda			Maydanoz			Air +++			pungent, bitter (herb), sweet, bitter (root)	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Phoenix	Dacytlifera	Palmae	Dates	Datteln	Dátil				Hurma			Air +++			sweet	cooling	sweet	VP-K+
Phytolacca	Spp.	Phytolaccaceae	Poke, Pokeroot	Kermesbeere	Fitolaca				sekerci Boyasi	Phytolacca					bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Pimento	Off.	Myrataceae	Allspice	Piment	Pimenta, Pimenta Gorda			Naba-cuc	Yenibahar			Fire +			pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Pimpinella	Anisum	Umbelliferae	Anise	Anis	Anís				Anason			Air ++			pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Pinus	Alba	Pinaceae	White Pine	Kiefer, Waldkiefer, Föhre	Pino	Shriveshtaka			Beyaz cam		Pine (Pinus sylvestris; Schott. Kiefer)				pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Piper	Nigrum	Piperaceae	Black Pepper	Schwarzer Pfeffer	Pimienta	Marich (Name of the sun - lot of solar E.)	Ho Jiao		Karabiber			Fire +++			pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Piper	Longum	Piperaceae	Pippali						Dar-i fülfül						pungent	heating	sweet	VK-P+
Plantago	Mayor	Plantaginaceae	Plantain	Breit-Wegerich	Llantén				Sinirotu	Plantago Mayor					astringent, bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Plantago	Psyllium	Plantaginaceae	Psyllium		Zaragotona, Psilio	Snigdhajira, Isabgol			Karniyarik Tohumu						sweet, astringent	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Podophyllum	Peltatum	Berberidaceae	May Apple, Mandrake, American	Maiapfel, Entenfuß	Podofilo, Limón Silvestre					Podophyllum					bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Polygonatum	Spp.	Liliaceae	Solomon's Seal	Weißwurz		Meda, Mahmeda	Yu Zhu		Mührü Süleyman						sweet, bitter	cooling	sweet	VPK=
Polygonum	Bistorta	Polygonaceae	Bistort	Schlangen-Knöterich, Knöterich	Bistorta				Kurt Pencesi, Yilankökü						astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Polygonum	Multiflorum	Polygonaceae	Fo-Ti												sweet, bitter, astringent	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Populis	Tremuloides	Salicaceae	White Poplar	Zitterpappel, Espe					Ak Kavak		Aspen				bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Portulaca	Oleracea	Portulacaceae	Purslane	Burzelkraut	Bertolaga, Vertolaga			Xucul	Semizotu
Potentilla	Tormentilla	Rosaceae	Tormentil	Fingerkraut (?)											astringent, bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Primula	Vulg.	Primulaceae	Primerose	Schlüsselblume					Cuha cicegi						bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Prosopis	Juliflora				Bayahonda
Prunella	Vulg.	Labiatae	Self-Heal	Braunelle, Gemeine											bitter, astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Prunus	Armeniaca	Rosaceae	Apricot Seed	Aprikosenkerne	Hueso de Albaricoque				Kayisi cekirdegi			Air ++			bitter, sweet	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Prunus	Spp.	Rosaceae	Wild Cherry Bark	Schlehe, Kirsche (?)		Padmaka			Erik	Prunus Spinosa (Schlehendorn)	Cherry Plum (Prunus Cerasifera (Kursch-Pflau.)(*)	Air ++			bitter, astringent	cooling	sweet	PK-V0
Psidium	Guajava	Myrtaceae	Guava	Guave	Guyaba			Pici				Air ++
Pueraria	Tuberosa	Leguminosae	Kudzu												sweet	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Pulsatilla	Vulg.	Ranunculaceae	Wind Flower, Pasque Flower	Wiesenküchenschelle	Pulsatila, Flor de Viento					Pulsatilla
Punica	Granatum	Lythraeceae	Pomegranate	Granatapfel	Granada	Dadima, Anar			Nar			Earth ++		ersephone and Ceres (gods of growth and fertility)	astringent, bitter, sweet	cooling	sweet	PK-V0
Purnus	Dulcis		Almond, sweet	Mandel, süße					Tatli Badem
Pyrola	Secunda	Ericaceae	Wintergreen												pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V0
Quercus	Alba	Cupuliferae	White Oak		Roble, Carballo				Ak Mese						astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Quercus	Robur			Eiche					Sapli Mese		Oak
Raphanus	Sativus		Radish	Radieschen	Rábano				Turp
Raphanus	Sativus		Radish	Rettich					Turp			Fire +++	Sacral Chakra
Rhamnus	Purshianus	Rhamnaceae	Cascara Sagrada, Sacred Bark		Cascara Sagrada										bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Rhemannia	Glutinosa	Scrophulariaceae	Rehmannia												sweet, bitter	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Rheum	Spp.	Polygonaceae	Rhubarb	Rhabarber	Ruibarbo	Amla Vetasa, Amlavetasa	Da Huang		Ravend			Earth +			astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Rheum	Palmatum	Polygonaceae	Turkey Rhubarb Root	Rhabarber, Chinesischer	Ruibarbo					Rheum Palmatum
Rhus	Galbra, etc.	Anacardiaceae	Sumach			Karkata Shringi			Sumak						astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Ribes	Nigrum, Rubrum	Grossulariaceae	Currant, Black, Red	Johannisbeere, Schwarze, Rote	Grosella negra, Casis				Kusüzümü
Ricinus	Communis	Euphorbiaceae	Castor Bean Plant	Rizinus	Higereta, Ricino	Erand Teil		Xcoch	Hint yagi						pungent, sweet	heating	pungent	V-PK+
Rosa	Spp.	Rosaceae	Rose Flowers, Briar Rose	Rose, Wilde Rose, Hagebutte	Rosa	Shatapatri	Yeu Ji Hua		Gül						bitter, pungent, astringent, sweet	cooling	sweet	VPK=
Rosa	Canina	Rosaceae	Rose Hips, Sweet Briar	Hagebutten; Zaunrose, Apfelrose, Weinrose	Rosa Silvestre				Kusburnu		Wild Rose	Water ++			sour, astringent	heating	sour	V-KP+
Rosmarinus	Off.	Labiatae	Rosemary	Rosmarin	Romero	Rusmari			Biberiye			Fire ++			pungent, bitter	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Roystonea	Hispaniolana				Palma Real
Rubia	Cordifolia	Rubiaceae	Manjishta	Krapp (Rubia Tinctorum (Krapp)	Rubia					Rubia Tinctorum (Krapp)					bitter, sweet	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Rubus	Fruticosus	Rosaceae	Blackberry	Brombeere	Zarza Mora				Bögürtlen			Earth +++			astringent	cooling	sweet	PK-V+
Rubus	Spp.	Rosaceae	Raspberry	Himbeere (R. Idaeus), Brombeere (R. Fruticosus)	Frambuesa				Ahududu			Earth +++			astringent, sweet	cooling	sweet	PK-V+
Rubus	Indaeus	Rosaceae	Raspberry	Himbeere	Zarza	Gauriphal			Ahududu
Rumex	Crispus	Rolygonaceae	Yellow Dock	Ampfer, Krauser	Acedera, Lengua de Vaca	Amla Vetasa			Evelik, Sigir Kuyrugu	Rumex Crispus					bitter, astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Rumex	Acetosa	Polygonaceae	Sorrel	Sauerampfer, Großer	Acedera, Lengua de Vaca
Ruta	Graveolens	Rutaceae	Rue	Weinraute, Edelraute	Ruda, Arruda	Sadapaha		Sink-in	Sedef	Ruta Graveolens					bitter, pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Saccharum	Off.	Graminae	Sugar	Zuckerrohr	Caña de Azucar				Seker			Water ++		Kane (Hawaiian god)	sweet	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Salix	Spp.	Salicateae	Willow Bark	Trauerweide, Gelbe Weide	Sauce				Sögüt		Willow (Salix Vitellina; Gelbe Weide)				bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Salvia	Off.	Labiatae	Sage	Salbei	Salvia, Salvia Real	Sefakuss, Shati			Adacayi			Air +++	Throat Chakra	Zeus and Jupiter, , its healing energy is said to originate from the	pungent, bitter, astringent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Salvia	Lyrata		Cancerweed
Sambucus	Spp.	Caprifoliaceae	Elder Flowers	Hollunder	Saúco, Yezgo, Sauquillo (Samb. Ebulus)				Mürver	Sambucus Nigra					bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	KP-V0
Sanguinaria	Canadensis	Papaveraceae	Bloodroot	Blutwurzel, Kanadische	Sanguinaria del Canadá					Sanguinaria Canadensis
Santalum	Album	Santalaceae	Sandalwood	Sandelholz		Chandana			Sandal Agaci						bitter, sweet, astringent	cooling	sweet	PV-K0
Sassafras	Off.	Lauraceae	Sassafras		Sassafras							Water ++			pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Satureia	Hortensis	Labiatae	Savory	Bohnenkraut	Ajedra de Jardin				Sater						pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Schisandra	Chinensis		Schisandra Berries
Scleranthus	Annuus			Knäuel, Einjähriges							Scleranthus
Scutellaria	Galericulata, Lateriflora	Labiatae	Skullcap		Esciteöaroa, Escutelaria										bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V0
Secale	Cereale	Poaceae	Rye Grass, Rye	Roggen	Centeno				Cavdar	Secale Cornutum; Mutterkorn (Pilz!), Ergot		Earth +++			sweet, astringent	heating	sweet	K-VP+
Seneceo	Aureus		Life Root
Serenoa	Serrutata	Palmacee	Saw Palmetto		Saw Palmetto					Sabal Serrulatum (Serenoa Repens; Zwergpalme)					sweet, pungent	heating	sweet	V-PK+
Sesamum	Indicum	Pedaliaceae	Sesame Seeds	Sesam	Ajonjolí	Tila	Hei Chih Ma		Susam			Earth ++	Base Chakra	Ganesha (Elephant god)	sweet	heating	sweet	V-PK+
Sida	Cordifolia	Malvaceae	Bala												sweet	cooling	sweet	VP-K0
Sida	Rhombifolia	Malvaceae	Mahabala		Escoba, Malva			x							sweet, bitter	cooling	sweet	PV-K0
Silybum, Carduus	Marianum	Compositae	Milk Thistle	Mariendistel	Cardo Marianum, Cardo Borriquero, Cardo Lechal				Gengel	Carduus Marianus
Sinapsis	Arvensis			Senf, Wilder					Hardalotu		Mustard
Smilax	Spp.	Liliaceae	Sarsaparilla		Zarzaparrilla	Dwipautra	Tu Fu Ling		Silcan						bitter, sweet	cooling	sweet	PV-K0
Solanum	Dulcamara	Soanaceae	Bittersweet	Bittersüß	Dulcamara, Solano Dulce				Yaban Yasemini	Dulcamara
Solanum	Tuberosum		Potato	Kartoffel	Papa				Patates			Earth +++			sweet, astringent	cooling	sweet	PK-V+
Stellaria	Media	Caryophyllaceae	Chickweed	Vogelmiere											bitter, sweet	cooling	sweet	PK-V+
Stillingia	Sylvatica	Euphorbiaceae	Stillingia Root												pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Symphocarpus	Foetidus	Araceae	Skunk Cabbage												pungent	heating	pungent	KV-P+
Symphtum	Off.	Boraginaceae	Comfrey, Boneset, Heals-all	Beinwell, Beinwurz	Consuelda Mayor				Karakafes	Symphtum		Water +			sweet, astringent	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Tabebuia	Avellanedae	Bignoneaceae	Pau D'Arco, Taheebo, Lapacho		Palo de Arco										bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Tamarindus	Indica	Leguminosae, Cesalpiniaceae	Tamarind	Tamarinde	Tamarindo	Imli			Demir Hindi						sour, sweet	heating	sour	VK-P+
Tanacetum	Vulg.	Compositae	Tansy	Rainfarn					Solucanotu						bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V0
Taraxacum	Off.	Compositae	Dandelion	Löwenzahn	Diente de León, Taraxacón	Dughdapheni	Pu Gong Ying		Hindiba	Taraxacum		Air +++		Hecate (Greek lunar goddess)	bitter, sweet	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Terminalia	Belerica	Combretaceae	Bibhitaki												astringent	heating	sweet	KP-V0
Terminalia	Cherbula	Combretaceae	Haritaki												all but salty	heating	sweet	VK-P0
Terminalia	Cattappa L.	Combretaceae	Almond	Mandel	Almendro, Hammon				Badem						sweet	heating	sweet	V-PK+
Teucrium	Scorodonia	Labiatae	Wood Sage	Salbeigamander	Germandrina				Kurtluca, Aci Yavsan	Teucrium Scorodonia
Thea	Sinensis		Tea	Tee		Chai pati			Cay			Water +++
Theobroma	Cacao		Cocoa	Kakao	Cacao				Kakao			Fire ++	Heart Chakra
Thuja	Occidentalis	Cupressaceae	Arbor Vitae, Thuja	Lebensbaum, Abendländischer						Thuja Occidentalis
Thymus	Vulgaris	Labiatae	Thyme	Thymian	Tomillo	Ipar, Banajwain			Kekik			Fire ++			pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Tilia	Platyhyllos		Linden	Linde					Ihlamur			Water ++
Tribulis	Terrestris	Zygophyllaceae	Gokshura						Demir Dikeni						sweet, bitter	cooling	sweet	PK-V0
Triflolium	Pratense	Leguminosae	Red Clover	Rotklee		Vana-Methika, Trepatra			Kizil Yonca			Earth +			bitter, sweet	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Trigonella	foenum-graecum	Leguminosae	Fenugreek	Bockshornklee	Alhova, Fenogreco	Methi	Hu Lu Ba		Cemen, Boy otu			Air ++		Apollo and Hermes (brother gods, Greek)	bitter, pungent, sweet	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Triticum, Agropyrum	Spp.	Poaceae	Wheat	Weizen	Trigo				Bugday			Earth +++		Ishtar (Babylonian god) , Osiris (Egyptian) , Demeter (Greek) , Ceres (Roman)	sweet	cooling	sweet	VP-K+
Tropaeolum	Majus	Cruciferae	Large Indian Cress, Nasturtium	Kapuzinerkresse, Große	Capuchina Mayor							Water ++
Turnera	Aphrodisiaca	Turneraceae	Damiana	Damiana	Damiana					Damiana					pungent, bitter	heating	pungent	K-V0P+
Tussilago	Farfara	Compositae	Coltsfoot	Huflattich, Großer	Tusílago, Uña de Asno	Fanjuim			Öksürükotu						pungent, astringent, sweet	cooling	pungent	PK-V0
Typha	Spp.	Typhaceae	Cattail	Rohrkolben					Hasirotu						sweet, astringent	cooling	sweet	P-VK+
Ulex	Europaeus			Stechginster					Katirtirnagi		Gorse
Ulmus	Fulva	Urticaceae	Slippery Elm	Slippery Elm	Olmo							Water +			sweet	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Ulmus	Progera			Ulme					Karaagac		Elm
Urtica	Dioica	Urticaceae	Nettle	Brennessel	Ortiga	Bichu			Isirganotu	Urtica		Fire +++		Agni (Hindu god of fire), Thor (German thunder god)	astringent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Usnea	Barbata		Usnea		Barba de Capuchino
Vaccinium	Myrtillus	Ericaceae	Bilberry, Huckelberry	Heidelbeere	Mirtilo, Arándano				Coban Üzümü			Earth ++
Valeriana	Off.	Valerianaceae	Valerian	Baldrian	Hierba de los Gatos, Valeriana	Tagara			Kediotu	Valeriana					pungent	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Vanilla	Plantifolia		Vanilla	Vanille					Vanilya			Air ++
Verbascum	Thapsus	Scrophulariaceae	Mullein	Königskerze, Wollblume	Gordolobo Anarajaco, Gordolobo Verbasco				Sigirkuyrugu	Verbascum					bitter, astringent, sweet	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Verbena(Stachytarpheta)	Off. (Cayennensis)	Verbenaceae (Jamaicensi)	Vervain, Vervine	Eisenkraut	Verbena			(Cot-acam)			Vervain				bitter	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Vetivera	Zizanioides				Pachulí
Viola	Spp.	Violaceae	Violet	Veilchen	Violeta, Viola	Banafshah			Menekse						bitter, pungent	cooling	pungent	PK-V+
Viola	Tricolor	Violaceae	Pansy	Stiefmütterchen, Feld-	Pensamiento				Hercai Menekse	Viola Tricolor
Viscum	Album	Loranthaceae	Misteltoe	Mistel	Muérdago, Visco Blanco				Burc	Viscum Album					bitter, sweet	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Vitex	Agnus-Castus	Verbenaceae	Chaste Tree	Mönchspfeffer, Keuschlamm	Sauzgtillo				Hayit	Agnus-Castus
Vitis	Vinifera	Vitaceae	Vine, Wild Grapes, Raisins	Wilder Wein, Weinrebe	Uva, Vid				Asma, Yaban üzümü		Vine	Air +++			sweet	cooling	sweet	PV-K+
Withania	Somnifera	Solanaceae	Ashwangandha						Dunal						bitter, astringent	heating	sweet	VK-P+
Xanthoxylum	Spp.	Rutaceae	Prickly Ash			Tumburu	Hua Jiao								pungent, bitter	heating	pungent	VK-P+
Zea	Mays	Poaceae, Graminaceae	Corn, Corn Silk	Mais	Maíz, Barba de Maiz, Maize	Makka, Yavanala		Ix-im	Misir			Earth +++		Quetzalcoatl (Aztec god)	sweet	cooling	pungent (oil: sweet)	PK-V+
Zingiber	Off.	Zingiberaceae	Ginger	Ingwer	Jengibre, Genjibre	Sunthi, Nagara (dry), Andraka (fresh),	Gan Jinang (dry), Shen Jiang (fresh)		Zencefil			Fire +++			pungent, sweet	heating	sweet	VK-P+
			Salt	Salz	Sal				Tuz			Earth +++		Osiris and Set (Egyptian gods)	salty	heating	sweet	V-PK+
			Baking Soda	Natriumcarbonat, Soda, Backpulver					Kabartma Sodasi
				Süßholz											sweet, astringent
			Baking Soda	Backpulver					Kabartma Sodasi			Air ++
			Bamboo Shoots	Bambussprossen					Bambu Filizi			Water ++		Hina (Polyneisan moon goddess)
			Bean	Bohne					Fasulye			Air +++
			Beer	Bier	Cerveza				Bira			Water +++		Scottish god Shoney
			Blueberry	Blaubeere								Earth ++
			Brazil Nut									Earth ++
			Bread	Brot	Pan				Ekmek			Earth +++		Isis (Egyptian mother goddes)
			Broccoli	Broccoli	Broccoli				Brokoli			Water ++		Jupiter (Roman)
			Cake	Kuchen					Kek			Earth ++
			Caviar	Kaviar					Havyar			Water ++
			Cranberries									Water ++
			Cucumber	Gurke					Hiyar			Water ++
			Fig	Feige					Incir			Air +++		Buddha
			Game fowl (geese, duck, pheasant)	Wild (Gans, Ente, )					Av kuslari (kaz, ördek, sülün)			Fire ++
			Game meat (deer, elk, antelope, boar)	Wild (Hirsch, Elch, Antilope, Wildschwein)					Av hayvanlari (geyik, antilop, yaban domuzu)			Fire +++
			Hazelnut	Haselnuss					Findik			Earth ++	Third Eye Chakra	Thor (German god)
			Hyacinth	Hyazinte					Sümbül			Water +
			Kiwi	Kiwi					Kivi			Earth ++
			Lamb	Lamm					Kuzu			Fire ++
			Liquor	Schnaps					Likör			Fire +++		Varuna (powerful Hindu guardian god)
			Lobster	Hummer					Istakoz			Fire ++		Ares (Greek warrior god)
			Liver	Leber					Karaciger			Fire ++
			Maple Syrup	Ahornsirup								Water +++
			Mushroom	Pilz					Mantar			Earth ++
			Oysters	Auster					Istiridye			Water ++	Base Chakra
			Peach	Pfirsich					Seftali			Air ++
			Pasta	Nudeln	Pasta				Makarna			Earth +++
			Pear	Birne	Pera				Armut			Air ++	Sacral Chakra	Venus (goddess of love)
			Pecan	Pecan Nuß								Earth ++
			Persimmon	Persimone (?)					Trabzon Hurmasi			Water ++	Base Chakra
			Pistachio	Pistazie					Fistik			Earth ++
			Plum, prune	Pflaume, Zwetschge					Erik			Air ++
			Poppy Seed	Mohn		Khas-khas			Hashas			Air ++
			Pork	Schwein					Domuz			Fire ++
			Truffle	Trüffel					Yermantari			Earth +++
			Turnip, Parsnip, Rutabaga	Rübe					Salgam			Earth +++
			Wine	Wein					Asma, Üzüm			Fire +++		Dionysus (Greek god), Bacchus (Roman god) , Osiris, Horus and Isis (three major Egyptian deities)
			Honey	Honig	Miel				Bal			Water +++		Demeter (greek);Ra (Egyptian sun god )	sweet, pungent, astringent	heating	sweet	VK-P+
			Molasse, Blackstrap Molasse	Melasse	Melassa				Melas
			Chicken	Huhn	Pollo				Tavuk			Fire ++			sweet, astringent	heating	pungent	VPK=
			Beef	Rindfleisch	Res				Dana			Fire +++		Hathor and Isis (Egyptian mother goddesses)	sweet	heating	sweet	V-PK+
			Fish	Fisch	Pescado				Balik			Water ++		Murigen (Irish goddess)	sweet	heating	sweet	V-PK+
			Butter	Butter, ungesalzen	Mantequilla				Tereyag			Water ++			sweet, astringent	cooling	sweet	VP-K+
			Cheese	Käse					Peynir						sweet, sour	cooling	sweet	V-PK+
			Milk	Milch	Leche				Süt			Water +++		Goddess	sweet	cooling	sweet	VP-K+
			Egg	Eier					Yumurta			Water ++			sweet, astringent	heating	pungent	V-PK+
			Yogurt	Joghurt					Yogurt			Air ++			astringent, sour	heating	sour	V-PK+
			Ghee	Ghee	Ghee	Ghee									sweet	cooling	sweet	VPK= (K+)
			Spring Water	Wasser aus Heilkräftigen Quellen	Agua de Fuente				Kaynak Suyu		Rock Water	Water +++
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